Chevrolet Camaro
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Chevrolet Camaro
A Chevrolet Camaro az amerikai General Motors Chevrolet diviziójának 1969 óta több modellváltozatban 1966-tól gyártott ún. pony car modelljének a neve. A Chevrolet Camaro a General Motors válasza volt a Ford Motor Company kiemelkedően sikeres Mustang nevű sportautó-modelljére. Az akkori Chrysler-csoport modelljei közül a Dodge HEMI Charger modellje volt a konkurrense. A következő generációt 2009-re hirdették meg.
A név eredete
A Camaro név francia szlengből származik, jelentése: "haver", "pajtás".
Az első generáció
At első generációs Chevrolet Camaro 1967-es modellévben mutatkozott be teljesen új hátsó kerék hajtással a GM F-body platformján. 2 ajtós és 2+2 üléses, coupe és convertible (kabrió) változatban soros 6 hengeres és V8-as erőforrással.
- 1967
Gyártott darabszám: 220.906 db
| Coupe: | 195.765 |
| Convertible: | 25.141 |
| RS: | 64.842 |
| SS: | 34.411 |
| Z28: | 602 |
- 1968
Gyártott darabszám: 235.151 db
| Coupe: | 214.711 |
| Convertible: | 20.440 |
| RS: | 40.977 |
| SS: | 27.884 |
| Z28: | 7.199 |
- 1969
Gyártott darabszám: 243.095 db
| S6: | 65.008 |
| V8: | 178.087 |
| RS: | 37.773 |
| SS: | 33.980 |
| Z28: | 19.014 |
Az első generáció motorválasztéka
- 1967-1969: L26 230 cid (3.8 L) 230 I6 140 hp (104 kW)
- 1967-1969: L22 250 cid (4.0 L) 250 I6 155 hp (116 kW) @ 4200 rpm, 235 ft•lbf (319 N•m) @ 1600 rpm
- 1967-1969 Z28: 302 cid (4.9 L) Small-Block V8 430 hp with the standard single 850 cfm Holley carb, 465 with the cross ram set up, two Holley 450 cfm carbs (total=900 cfm) (216 kW) @ 5800 rpm, approximately 430 ft•lbf (393 N•m) @ 4200 rpm
- 1967-1969: LF7 327 cid (5.4 L) Small-Block V8 210 hp (157 kW)
- 1967-1968: L30 327 cid (5.4 L) Small-Block V8 275 hp (205 kW)
- 1969: LM1 & L65 350 cid (5.7 L) Small-Block V8 255 hp (190 kW) and 250 hp (185 kW)
- 1967-1969 L48 SS350: 350 cid (5.7 L) Small-Block V8 295 hp (1969-300hp)(220 kW) @ 4800 rpm, 380 ft•lbf (515 N•m) @ 3200 rpm
- 1967-1969 L35 SS396: 396 cid (6.5 L) Big-Block V8 325 hp (242 kW) @ 4800 rpm, 410 ft•lbf (556 N•m) @ 3200 rpm
- 1967-1969 L78 SS396: 396 cid (6.5 L) Big-Block V8 375 hp (280 kW) @ 5600 rpm, 415 ft•lbf (563 N•m) @ 3600 rpm
- 1968-1969 L34 SS396: 396 cid (6.5 L) Big-Block V8 350 hp (261 kW) @ 5200 rpm, 415 ft•lbf (563 N•m) @ 3200 rpm
- 1968-1969 - L89 aluminum cylinder head option for the SS396/375 engine - lightened the engine by ~100 lbs.
- The 396 for the 1969 model year was actually 402ci, Chevrolet decided to keep the "396" model name because of the great number of vehicles sold under that name.
- 1969 COPO 9561/L72: 427 cid (7.0 L) Big-Block V8 425 hp (317 kW) @ 5600 rpm, 460 ft•lbf (624 N•m) @ 4000 rpm
- 1969 COPO 9560/ZL1: 427 cid (7.0 L) Big-Block V8 430 hp (321 kW) @ 5200 rpm, 450 ft•lbf (610 N•m) @ 4400 rpm
A második generáció
Introduced to market in February of 1970, the second-generation Chevrolet Camaro would be in production for a total of 12 years. The car grew somewhat larger and wider with the new styling; this resulted in a heavier car as well. Still based on the F-body platform, the new Camaro was engineered much like its predecessor in that it still used a unibody structure with a front subframe, leaf springs in the back and A-arms up front for suspension. The car would see major changes in both styling and performance as time progressed from the introduction through the end of second-generation production in 1981.
- 1970
Gyártott mennyiség: 117.604 db
- 1971
Gyártott mennyiség: 107.496 db
- 1972
Gyártott mennyiség: 68.656 db
| S6: | 4.821 |
| V8: | 63.832 |
| RS: | 11.364 |
| SS: | 6.552 |
| Z28: | 2.575 |
- 1973
Gyártott mennyiség: 89.988 db
- 1974
Gyártott mennyiség: 151.008 db
| S6: | 22.198 |
| V8: | 128.810 |
| Z28: | 13.802 |
- 1975
Gyártott mennyiség: 141.629 db
- 1976
Gyártott mennyiség: 182.959 db
| Sport Coupe: | 130.538 |
| LT Coupe: | 52.421 |
- 1977
Gyártott mennyiség: 218.853 db
| Sport Coupe: | 131.717 |
| LT Coupe: | 72.787 |
| Z28: | 14.349 |
- 1978
Gyártott mennyiség: 272.631 db
| Sport Coupe: | 134.491 |
| Rally Coupe: | 11.902 |
| LT Sport Coupe: | 65.635 |
| LT Rally Coupe: | 5.696 |
| Z28: | 54.907 |
- 1979
Gyártott mennyiség: 282.571 db
| Sport Coupe: | 111.357 |
| Rally Coupe: | 19.101 |
| Berlinetta Coupe: | 67.236 |
| Z28: | 84.877 |
- 1980
Gyártott mennyiség: 152.005 db
| Sport Coupe: | 68.174 |
| Rally Coupe: | 12.015 |
| Berlinetta Coupe: | 26.679 |
| Z28: | 45.137 |
- 1981
A második generáció motorválasztéka
- 1980-1981: 3.8 L (229 cid) GM 90-Degree V6 engine V6
- 1980-1981: 3.8 L (231 cid) Buick V6 (California models)
- 1970-1979: 4.1 L (250 cid) Inline-6 I6
- 1980-1981: 4.4 L (267 cid) Small-Block V8
- 1970-1973: 5.0 L (307 cid) Small-Block V8
- 1976-1981: 5.0 L (305 cid) Small-Block V8
- 1970-1981: 5.7 L (350 cid) Small-Block V8
- 1970-1972: 6.6 L (402 cid) Big-Block V8
A harmadik generáció
The third-generation Chevrolet Camaro was introduced for the 1982 model year. It continued to use General Motors' F-body platform and would produce a "20th Anniversary Commemorative Edition" for 1987 and "25th Anniversary Heritage Edition" for 1992. These were also the first Camaros with factory fuel injection, four-speed automatic transmissions, five-speed manual transmissions, four-cylinder engines, 16-inch wheels, hatchback bodies, and a rear window third brake light. It was during the third generation that the famous IROC Camaro was available.
The third-generation Camaros would continue through the 1992 model year.
- 1982
- 1983
- 1984
Gyártott darabszám: 261.108 db
| S4: | 10.687 |
| V6: | 98.471 |
| V8: | 152.433 |
| Sport Coupe: | 127.292 |
| Berlinetta Coupe: | 33.400 |
| Z28: | 100.416 |
- 1985
Gyártott darabszám: 179.814 db
| Sport Coupe: | 97.966 |
| Berlinetta Coupe: | 13.649 |
| Z28: | 47.022 |
| IROC-Z: | 21.177 |
- 1986
Gyártott darabszám: 200.254 db
| Sport Coupe: | 99.517 |
| Berlinetta Coupe: | 4.479 |
| Z28: | 46.888 |
| IROC-Z: | 49.585 |
- 1987
- 1988
Gyártott darabszám: 96.275 db
| V6: | 42.820 |
| V8: | 53.455 |
| Sport Coupe: | 66.605 |
| Sport Convertible: | 1.859 |
| IROC-Z: | 24.050 |
| IROC-Z Convertible: | 3.761 |
- 1989
Gyártott darabszám: 110.739 db
| V6: | 42.729 |
| V8: | 68.010 |
- 1990
- 1991
- 1992
A harmadik generáció motorválasztéka
- 1982-1986: 2.5 L (151 cid) Iron Duke I4
- 1982-1984: 2.8 L (173 cid) LC1 V6
- 1985-1989: 2.8 L (173 cid) LB8 V6
- 1990-1992: 3.1 L (191 cid) 60° Gen II V6
- 1982-1983: 5.0 L (305 cid) LU5 Small-Block V8
- 1982-1987: 5.0 L (305 cid) LG4 Small-Block V8
- 1983-1986: 5.0 L (305 cid) L69 Small-Block V8
- 1988-1992: 5.0 L (305 cid) LO3 Small-Block V8
- 1985-1992: 5.0 L (305 cid) LB9 Small-Block V8
- 1987-1992: 5.7 L (350 cid) L98 Small-Block V8
A negyedik generáció
The fourth-generation Chevrolet Camaro debuted for the 1993 model year on an updated F-body platform. It would retain the same characteristic since the first-generation's introduction back in 1967; 2-doors, 2+2 seating, available as a coupe or convertible although later introduced in 1994, rear-wheel drive, and a choice of V6 and V8 powerplants. It featured the 5.7 L (350 cid) LT1 V8 engine that had been introduced in the Corvette one year earlier, as well as an optional six-speed manual transmission. The 1998 model year was refreshed and revised with both exterior and engine changes. Replacing the LT1 was GM's all-new 5.7 L (346 cid) LS1 which had been introduced with the Corvette C5.
The fourth-gen Camaro would last up through the 2002 model year, at which point production of the F-Body platform was stopped due to low sales.
- 1993
Gyártott darabszám: 39.103 db
- 1994
- 1995
- 1996
- 1997
Gyártott darabszám: 54.972 db
| Coupe: | 48.292 |
| Convertible: | 6.680 |
- 1998
- 1999
- 2000
- 2001
- 2002
A modell bevezetésének 35. évfordulójára kb. 3000-es példányszámban készült a "35th Anniversary Edition" modellváltozat.
Az utolsó negyedik generációs Camaro (Last Camaro-ként emlegetik) 2002. augusztus 27-én készült el. 2002-ben 42.098 példányt gyártottak.
A negyedik generáció motorválasztéka
- 1993-1995: 3.4 L (208 cid) 60° Gen III V6
- 1995-2002: 3.8 L (231 cid) 3800 Series II V6
- 1993-1997: 5.7 L (350 cid) LT1 V8
- 1997: 5.7 L (350 cid) LT4 V8 (100 units in U.S., 6 units in Canada All Modified by SLP Performance)
- 1998-2002: 5.7 L (346 cid) LS1 V8
Az "ötödik" generáció
2006 Camaro Concept
On 9 January, 2006, the first official word regarding a fifth-generation Camaro from General Motors came at the 2006 North American International Auto Show, where the 2006 Camaro Concept was released. The concept is powered by the 400 hp LS2 V8 and equipped with the T-56 six-speed manual transmission. GM also showed the 2007 Camaro Convertible Concept on 6 January, 2007 at the 2007 North American International Auto Show. The Camaro will be offered with both V6 and V8 engines, and have available automatic and manual transmissions. Pricing has not been officially announced yet, however, GM has stated that it will be competitive with the Ford Mustang.
2009
Külső hivatkozások
- Chevrolet Camaro Concept official Chevrolet site
- 2009 production annoucement official GM press release
- Chevrolet Camaro magyar rajongói oldal magyar rajongói oldal
- camaro.reg magyar Camaro regiszter (V8Cars.hu)
